CLZ Type Gear Coupling

The CLZ Type Gear Coupling is the extended sleeve variant of the CL crowned tooth gear coupling per GB/T5843, covering 16 sizes (CLZ1–CLZ16) from 40 N·m to 40,000 N·m at up to 4750 RPM. Inner hubs are identical and interchangeable with the CL type. Custom sleeve lengths are available, and no shaft modification is required. With Y, J1, and Z bore options, it is the solution for drives where shaft gaps exceed the standard CL sleeve length.

CLZ Type Gear Coupling — Extended Sleeve, Wider Shaft Gap, No Shaft Modification

The extended sleeve variant of the CL crowned tooth gear coupling per GB/T5843. When your motor-to-machine shaft gap is too wide for a standard CL, the CLZ bridges it without modifying either shaft. Same inner hubs as CL — only the sleeve is longer.

Torque Range
40 – 40,000 N·m

Max Speed
4750 RPM (CLZ1)

Sizes
CLZ1 – CLZ16

Standard
GB/T5843

Inner Hub
Identical to CL

Bore Types
Y / J1 / Z

Product Overview

The CLZ type gear coupling is the extended sleeve variant of the standard CL crowned tooth gear coupling family per GB/T5843. It is selected whenever the gap between a motor shaft end and a driven machine shaft end is larger than the standard CL sleeve can bridge — without requiring any modification to either shaft, any change to the shaft-mounted hubs, or any repositioning of the motor or driven machine.

The CLZ achieves this through a single structural change from the CL: the outer sleeve is manufactured longer. Both inner hubs are dimensionally identical to the CL inner hubs for the same size number — the same external crowned gear teeth, the same bore range, the same keyway specification. Only the outer sleeve length changes. The CLZ therefore delivers the full crowned tooth misalignment tolerance, shock load resistance, and axial displacement capability of the CL, at the same torque rating and bore range, across a wider shaft gap.

RP manufactures CLZ couplings factory-direct with full material traceability and supplies to global maintenance engineers, plant designers, and OEM machine builders.

CLZ type gear coupling with extended outer sleeve assembled view showing longer sleeve spanning wider shaft gap between inner hubs, per GB/T5843

Technical Definition and Working Principle

The Crowned Tooth Principle — How CLZ Transmits Torque Across a Wider Span

The CLZ coupling shares the same torque transmission mechanism as the CL: two inner hubs, each with external crowned (barrel-shaped) gear teeth, engaging an outer sleeve with internal straight teeth at each end. The crowned tooth geometry — where each tooth is thickest at its midpoint and tapers toward both ends — produces a self-centring Hertzian contact ellipse near the tooth centre that remains centred regardless of angular or radial misalignment. This eliminates the edge loading that destroys straight-tooth gear couplings under misalignment conditions.

The critical engineering insight of the CLZ is that torque transmission occurs entirely at the two tooth mesh interfaces — one at each end of the outer sleeve. The sleeve itself is a structural tube that carries torque in torsion between the two meshes; its length does not change the torque capacity of either mesh. A longer CLZ sleeve transmits exactly the same rated torque as the shorter CL sleeve of the same size number.

What the longer sleeve does change is the torsional stiffness of the coupling assembly and — at high speeds — the critical rotational speed of the sleeve acting as a rotating beam. For standard CLZ catalogue dimensions and standard operating speeds, neither effect is significant. For non-standard very long sleeves at high operating speeds, our engineering team verifies both torsional compliance and critical speed as part of the order process.

Three Misalignment Modes — Same Performance as CL Despite Longer Span

The CLZ accommodates the same three misalignment modes as the CL, through the same mechanisms at each tooth mesh interface.

  • Angular misalignment — Each inner hub tilts within the outer sleeve's internal gear ring at the engagement zone. The crowned tooth profile maintains contact ellipse near the tooth centre regardless of tilt angle up to 1.5 degrees. On the CLZ, this angular accommodation occurs independently at each of the two mesh interfaces, meaning the CLZ can simultaneously tolerate angular misalignment at both shaft ends.
  • Radial (parallel offset) misalignment — Parallel shaft offset is accommodated by a combination of slight angular displacement at both mesh interfaces. The CLZ handles parallel offset identically to the CL — the longer sleeve span does not change the radial offset capacity, which is set by the angular misalignment tolerance of each mesh.
  • Axial displacement — Thermal growth of shafts and installation clearances are absorbed by axial sliding of the inner hub teeth within the outer sleeve at each mesh interface. The CLZ's axial clearance at each end is the same as the CL, providing plus or minus 2 to 4 mm axial displacement absorption without generating thrust at motor or machine bearings.

The Shaft Gap Geometry — Why CLZ Is the Correct Solution

The shaft gap in a coupled drive is defined as the distance from the end face of one shaft to the end face of the other shaft. For a CL coupling, the sleeve must be long enough to engage both inner hubs simultaneously — if the shaft gap exceeds the CL sleeve's B dimension, the coupling cannot be assembled. The CLZ's extended B1 dimension solves this directly without any other design change.

A motor frame change (for example, from IE2 to IE3 for energy efficiency compliance) may produce a different shaft extension length, changing the effective shaft gap for the same coupling size. A VFD enclosure added between a motor and gearbox may introduce a structural standoff that increases shaft gap. In all these cases, the CLZ provides the solution without requiring shaft machining, shaft extension pieces, or motor repositioning.

CLZ vs Other Coupling Options for Wide Shaft Gap Drives

Feature CLZ (this product) CL + Shaft Extension Flexible Disc Spacer Jaw Coupling (max size)
Shaft modification required None — sleeve only change Yes — shaft extension machining None — spacer adapts gap Limited gap adaptation
Shock load tolerance Excellent — crowned gear mesh Excellent — CL mesh Poor — disc pack fatigues Good (elastomer absorbs)
Misalignment tolerance High — crowned tooth both ends High — CL mesh both ends Moderate (disc pack limits) Moderate (elastomer)
Hub interchangeability Identical to CL hubs — interchangeable CL hubs plus new shaft Specific to spacer design No interchangeability with gear type
Maintenance access Sleeve removal gives shaft-end clearance Same as CL — requires shaft movement Spacer drops out for access Requires full disassembly

CLZ vs CL — Complete Comparison for the Right Selection

CL and CLZ are variants of the same coupling family. The decision between them is purely a shaft gap question.

Factor CLZ — Extended Sleeve CL — Standard Compact
Outer Sleeve Length B1 — extended; wider shaft gap B — standard; close-coupled drives
Typical Shaft Gap Covered Larger gap — see B1 in spec table Standard gap — see B in spec table
Torque Rating Same as CL (same size number) Same as CLZ (same size number)
Speed Rating Same as CL for standard B1 length Same as CLZ
Bore Range Same as CL Same as CLZ
Inner Hub Identical to CL — fully interchangeable Identical to CLZ — fully interchangeable
Weight Slightly heavier — longer sleeve Lighter — shorter sleeve
Price Slightly higher — more sleeve material Lower — less sleeve material
Shaft-End Access on Sleeve Removal Better — longer sleeve removal clears more shaft-end space Standard access after sleeve removal
Choose When... Shaft gap exceeds CL B dimension; structural clearance zone required; upgrading from wider-gap coupling Standard close-coupled drive; minimum weight; most economical option

Specifications & Size Matrix — CLZ1 to CLZ16

All CLZ specifications per GB/T5843. B1 is the extended sleeve overall length. Bore, torque, and speed ratings are identical to the corresponding CL size. For shaft gap determination, measure the distance between the two shaft end faces — this dimension must be less than B1 minus the sum of the two hub engagement lengths at the specified bores.

CLZ type gear coupling dimensional drawing showing extended sleeve length B1, inner hub dimensions D, bore d, shaft engagement L, axial clearance, and key dimension comparisons between CLZ and CL sleeve lengths

CLZ1 – CLZ16 Main Specifications

Size Nominal Torque
Tn (N·m)
Max Speed
(rpm)
Bore Range
d (mm)
Y bore length
L range (mm)
Outer Dia
D (mm)
CL Length
B (mm)
CLZ Length
B1 (mm)
Angular
Tolerance
CLZ Weight
(kg approx)
CLZ1 40 4750 10–16 25–32 80 60 90 1.5 deg ~1.5
CLZ2 63 4750 10–22 25–52 100 72 110 1.5 deg ~2.3
CLZ3 100 4000 12–28 25–60 120 84 125 1.5 deg ~4.2
CLZ4 160 3150 16–35 32–82 145 100 148 1.5 deg ~6.5
CLZ5 250 2800 20–45 42–112 175 120 175 1.5 deg ~10.5
CLZ6 400 2500 25–55 52–142 210 140 205 1.5 deg ~19
CLZ7 630 2240 32–65 60–172 250 165 240 1.5 deg ~30
CLZ8 1000 2000 40–80 84–212 295 190 280 1.5 deg ~48
CLZ9 1600 1800 50–95 107–252 350 225 330 1.5 deg ~74
CLZ10 2500 1600 60–110 107–302 415 265 390 1.5 deg ~118
CLZ11 4000 1400 75–130 132–352 485 310 455 1.5 deg ~185
CLZ12 6300 1250 90–160 172–410 570 365 535 1.5 deg ~290
CLZ13 10000 1120 110–200 212–470 670 430 630 1.5 deg ~460
CLZ14 16000 1000 130–240 252–550 790 500 735 1.5 deg ~720
CLZ15 25000 900 160–280 302–650 930 585 860 1.5 deg ~1140
CLZ16 40000 800 190–320 352–750 1090 680 1000 1.5 deg ~1760

Note: B1 is the CLZ extended sleeve total assembly length. B is the equivalent CL assembly length shown for direct comparison. Weight values are approximate at maximum Y type bore. Torque and speed ratings are identical to the corresponding CL size number.

Custom Sleeve Length, Non-Standard Bore, and Shaft Gap Verification Available

Need a non-standard CLZ sleeve length for a specific shaft gap that the catalogue B1 doesn't match? RP can manufacture CLZ sleeves to any length above the minimum engagement requirement, with critical speed verification for the specified length and operating speed. Send us your measured shaft gap, motor shaft diameter, and driven machine shaft diameter for a same-day CLZ specification.

CLZ type gear coupling extended outer sleeve detail view showing sleeve length, internal gear tooth engagement zones at both ends, lubrication port, and sleeve end seal arrangement

Technical Advantages — Why the CLZ Crowned Tooth Outperforms Every Alternative

Higher Misalignment Tolerance — Both Shaft Ends, Independently

The CLZ has two independent crowned tooth meshes — one at each end of the extended sleeve. Each mesh independently accommodates up to 1.5 degrees of angular misalignment. This is particularly important on the longer drives that need CLZ — longer shaft spans are more susceptible to differential foundation settling between the two shaft ends.

Longer Service Life Under Shock Loads — Same Gear Mesh as CL

The CLZ's crowned tooth mesh geometry is identical to the CL — the longer sleeve does not affect the shock load performance of either mesh interface. Every torque peak from conveyor belt starts, compressor starts, or extruder material impacts is distributed as a Hertzian contact ellipse at the tooth centre, eliminating the edge stress concentration that fatigues straight-tooth couplings under the same shock events.

Reduced Bearing Loads at Both Shaft Ends

Lower Maintenance Frequency — No Elastomers, Long Re-lubrication Intervals

Like the CL, the CLZ has no elastomers to degrade, no disc packs to fatigue, and no wear consumables other than the tooth mesh lubricant. Re-lubrication through the fill port every 6–12 months is the only routine maintenance requirement. The CLZ sleeve can also be replaced from outside without hub removal in most installations, reducing the scope of any replacement maintenance event.

Suitable for High-Speed Applications — Same Ratings as CL

CLZ1 through CLZ3 are rated to 4750 and 4000 RPM respectively — compatible with standard 2-pole IEC motors. For custom non-standard sleeve lengths above catalogue B1, our team performs critical speed verification before confirming the specification.

Manufacturing & Quality Assurance

Manufacturing Process

CLZ inner hubs are manufactured from the same forged steel blanks as CL hubs — 45# carbon steel for CLZ1–CLZ8 and 42CrMo4 alloy steel for CLZ9–CLZ16. The outer sleeves are machined from seamless alloy steel tube, with the extended B1 length requiring larger tube diameter material. The internal gear teeth at each end of the CLZ sleeve are hobbed to GB/T10095 Class 8 accuracy on CNC hobbing centres.

The increased sleeve length of the CLZ requires closer attention to sleeve straightness and concentricity than the shorter CL sleeve. RP's CLZ sleeves are checked for straightness (maximum bow 0.05 mm per 100 mm of sleeve length) and bore concentricity at both tooth mesh zones before dispatch.

Quality Control Flow

STEP 1
Material Inspection & Chemistry Cert

STEP 2
CNC Hobbing, Bore Machining & Sleeve Straightness

STEP 3
Induction Harden or Carburise & Quench

STEP 4
Profile, Bore, Hardness & Sleeve Runout Inspection

STEP 5
Assembly Mesh Check, B1 Verification & Pack

Certifications

ISO 9001:2015 quality management certification covers the full CLZ manufacturing and inspection process. CE marking applies to relevant export sizes. Products manufactured per GB/T5843. Every CLZ shipment includes material mill certificates, heat treatment records, hardness test certificates for tooth flanks, bore tolerance inspection records, and sleeve straightness measurement records.

RP manufacturing facility showing CNC machining and quality inspection of CLZ type gear coupling extended sleeve and inner hub components

Why Source Your CLZ Couplings from RP?

Shaft Gap Measurement to CLZ Size — We Do the Calculation

Tell us your measured shaft gap, the bore diameters on each side, and the approximate torque requirement. Our engineering team calculates the required CLZ size and confirms whether the standard B1 sleeve length accommodates your gap, or whether a custom sleeve length is needed. This service is included with every CLZ inquiry.

English-Speaking Engineering Team

Our engineers discuss CLZ applications in clear technical English — confirmed bore specifications for your motor and gearbox shaft diameters, sleeve length verification against your measured shaft gap, and GB/T5843 standard interpretation for GB-specified machine documentation. Response within one business day for standard specifications; same-day for urgent maintenance replacement enquiries.

Sleeve Only Supply — Hub-and-Sleeve Sold Separately

If your CLZ inner hubs are still serviceable but the outer sleeve is worn or your shaft gap has changed, RP supplies CLZ sleeves as standalone components. Order the CLZ sleeve alone — same size number, standard or custom B1 length — without replacing the shaft-mounted hubs. Request sleeve-only pricing here.

Custom Non-Standard Sleeve Lengths

For shaft gaps outside the catalogue B1 range, RP manufactures CLZ sleeves to custom lengths with critical speed verification included. Minimum order is one sleeve. Custom sleeve lead time adds 5–10 working days to standard sleeve production. All custom sleeves are individually inspected and include a measurement record with the dispatch documentation.

Full CL/CLZ Range from One Supplier

RP manufactures and supplies both CL and CLZ from the same production facility, allowing projects requiring a mix of CL and CLZ on different drives to be served by one engineering team, one order, and one shipment.

Application Case Studies

Challenge: During motor specification for 68 drives, the plant's electrical engineer identified that 22 drives required a different motor frame size in IE3 compared to the original IE2 specification — the IE3 motors had longer shaft extensions, increasing shaft gap by 15–35 mm per drive. The original CL couplings on these 22 drives could not accommodate the increased shaft gap.

Solution: We supplied 22 CLZ sleeves across sizes CLZ4 to CLZ8 to replace the existing CL sleeves on the affected drives. All 22 CLZ sleeves matched the catalogue B1 length for the increased shaft gap — no custom lengths required. Inner hubs were reused from the existing CL assemblies.

Result: All 22 drives were converted from CL to CLZ configuration using only sleeve replacement — no shaft modification, no mounting plate rework, and no realignment required. Average conversion time per drive was 35 minutes including grease fill and torque check. Total cost of CLZ sleeve conversions was approximately 8% of the estimated cost of the mounting plate modification alternative.

Case 2: VFD Retrofit Clearance Zone — Queensland Process Plant

Customer Profile: A mineral processing plant retrofitting variable frequency drives to 12 process pump drives rated 22–90 kW, with VFD control panels mounted adjacent to each motor requiring conduit runs through the coupling zone.

Challenge: The VFD installation required a 120 mm conduit run between the VFD panel and the motor terminal box on each drive, passing through the coupling zone and increasing the effective motor-to-pump shaft gap by 110–130 mm on each of the 12 drives. The existing CL couplings could not bridge the new shaft gap.

Solution: We supplied 12× CLZ couplings in sizes CLZ7 to CLZ9 (630–1600 N·m) with custom sleeve lengths of 280–350 mm to match each drive's specific shaft gap. Critical speed was verified for each custom sleeve length at the VFD operating speed range of 0–1800 RPM. Each CLZ assembly used the existing CL inner hubs, replacing only the outer sleeve.

Result: All 12 VFD retrofits were completed without conduit rerouting or motor repositioning. CLZ sleeve replacement took 45 minutes per drive including hub condition check and grease fill. In 20 months since installation, no coupling issues have been reported across the 12 drives.

Case 3: Chinese Packaging Machine CLZ Replacement — Victoria

Customer Profile: A food packaging operation with 6 flow-wrap packaging machines from a Chinese OEM, each with 2 CLZ7 couplings per machine (per GB/T5843, bore 50 mm and 55 mm) requiring replacement after 5 years of continuous operation in a wash-down environment.

Challenge: The maintenance engineer had the original machine documentation showing "CLZ7, bore 50/55, per GB/T5843" but three local coupling suppliers had quoted CL7 instead of CLZ7, which would not fit due to the machine's 165 mm shaft gap requiring the CLZ7's extended B1 sleeve.

Solution: We supplied 12× CLZ7 assemblies (6 machines × 2 couplings) with bore 50 mm Y type on one hub and 55 mm Y type on the other hub per machine, matching the original machine shaft specifications exactly. The CLZ7 B1 sleeve length of 240 mm accommodated the machine's 165 mm shaft gap with correct engagement at both bore ends.

Result: All 12 CLZ7 assemblies installed on first attempt — confirmed fit on all 6 machines without any rework. This was the fourth time RP had supplied CLZ replacement couplings for this facility's Chinese-sourced machines, with our ability to interpret GB/T5843 directly saving the facility from three previous coupling specification errors.

CLZ type gear coupling installed on industrial pump or fan drive showing extended sleeve spanning wider shaft gap between motor and driven machine

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between CLZ and CL gear couplings?

CLZ has an extended outer sleeve (length B1) that bridges a wider shaft gap than the standard CL sleeve (length B) for the same size number. Both CLZ and CL use identical inner hubs, have the same torque rating, bore range, speed rating, and misalignment tolerance. The only structural difference is the outer sleeve length. Hub interchangeability means you can switch between CL and CLZ sleeves on the same installed inner hubs.

How do I measure the shaft gap to choose the correct CLZ?

The shaft gap is the distance between the end face of the motor shaft and the end face of the driven machine shaft when both shafts are at their nominal operating positions. For the CLZ to fit: the shaft gap must be less than B1 minus (motor hub engagement length L1 at your bore) minus (machine hub engagement length L2 at your bore). Provide your measured shaft gap and bore diameters and we will verify the correct CLZ size and whether the standard B1 length fits, or whether a custom sleeve is needed.

Can I order a CLZ sleeve only, without inner hubs?

Yes. CLZ sleeves are available as standalone components. If your existing CLZ or CL inner hubs are still serviceable, only the sleeve needs replacement. When ordering a sleeve only, specify the CLZ size number, the required B1 sleeve length (catalogue or custom), and whether both inner mesh zones should use the same tooth specification.

Does a longer CLZ sleeve affect the torque rating?

No. The torque rating of the CLZ is set by the inner hub tooth geometry. The sleeve length does not affect any of these parameters. A CLZ7 (630 N·m rated) carries the same rated torque whether its sleeve is the standard B1 = 240 mm or a custom extended length. What the sleeve length does affect at very long values is the critical rotational speed of the sleeve.

How do I lubricate a CLZ coupling?

Re-lubricate through the fill port at mid-span of the CLZ outer sleeve at 6–12 month intervals using NLGI Grade 2 lithium complex grease. Inject grease at one end of the sleeve fill system until grease emerges from the vent port or purge hole at the opposite end, confirming both tooth mesh zones have been lubricated.

Can CLZ couplings replace GICLZ or other extended gear coupling types?

CLZ per GB/T5843 and GICLZ per JB/T8854 are both extended sleeve crowned tooth gear couplings, but with different dimensional geometry — they are not directly interchangeable without a dimensional compatibility check. If you are replacing a GICLZ or WGT with a CLZ, provide both coupling's size number and bore data to our team for a dimensional compatibility assessment before ordering.

Measure Your Shaft Gap — Get Your CLZ Specified Today

Send us your measured shaft gap distance, motor shaft bore, driven machine shaft bore, and approximate drive torque or motor power and speed. Our engineering team confirms the CLZ size and sleeve length — standard or custom — and provides a factory-direct quotation within 24 hours including a shaft gap verification calculation.

Reply within 24 hours
|
Shaft gap verification included
|
sales@netherlandsdrive.com

RP

RP Techniek BV (EVER-POWER Netherlands Branch)

Mail:

polman.rob@rptechniek.nl
harmens.paul@rptechniek.nl
sales@netherlandsdrive.com

Professional production Speed Reducer, Worm Gearbox, Sprocket, Rack, Gear, Roller Chain, V-Belt Pulley, Motor, PTO Drive Shaft, Chain CC600, Taper Bushes Manufacturer and Supplier.

Blogs Updated